Compare commits
4
Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
 hermes
|
976b3f0005 | ||
|
hermes
|
8ea645386f | ||
|
hermes
|
5ff6a06e82 | ||
|
hermes
|
47b1860623 |
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
||||
# Known Issues & Patches
|
||||
|
||||
Upstream Atheos is an actively-moving project with **no releases**, and its plugin market ships
|
||||
plugins that are **ports from Codiad** (Atheos's predecessor). Two of those plugins use APIs that
|
||||
Atheos has since removed or changed. This file records what we hit, what we changed, and why the
|
||||
fix is done the way it is.
|
||||
|
||||
Pinned Atheos commit: `f90cd1806dbe0e25673a77e27390e8b1a240c3f6` (build 611).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. 🔴 Plugin market: the **Terminal** plugin does not work as shipped
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom:** installed the Terminal plugin from the market; it failed / did not function.
|
||||
|
||||
**Root cause — a removed API.** `plugins/Terminal/terminal.php` calls `Common::execute(...)`, which
|
||||
**no longer exists** in Atheos (it was renamed):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
plugin calls : Common::execute(...) -> MISSING
|
||||
available : Common::raw_execute(...) -> returns ["code" => int, "output" => array]
|
||||
Common::safe_execute(...)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The plugin's header says it is a port of `Fluidbyte/Codiad-Terminal`, so it targets the old API. Its
|
||||
return-shape assumption is also stale (the old `execute()` returned `text`; `raw_execute()` returns
|
||||
`output` as an array).
|
||||
|
||||
**Fix applied** (`patches/Terminal-terminal.php.patched`):
|
||||
|
||||
```diff
|
||||
- $output = Common::execute("pwd");
|
||||
+ $output = Common::raw_execute("pwd");
|
||||
- $_SESSION["activeDir"] = array([$_SESSION["project"]] => $output["text"]);
|
||||
+ $_SESSION["activeDir"] = array([$_SESSION["project"]] => implode("\n", (array)$output["output"]));
|
||||
|
||||
- $output = Common::execute($cmd);
|
||||
- return $output["text"];
|
||||
+ $output = Common::raw_execute($cmd);
|
||||
+ return implode("\n", (array)$output["output"]);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Verified** against the real method (`php83 -l` clean; both call patterns exercised):
|
||||
|
||||
| Call | Result |
|
||||
|---|---|
|
||||
| `raw_execute("pwd")` | `code=0`, `output=["/root",""]` |
|
||||
| `raw_execute("echo ...")` | `code=0`, returns the text |
|
||||
| after `chdir` to the repo | returns `/var/www/atheos/workspace/blog` — so the terminal opens in the blog |
|
||||
|
||||
**Re-apply after an Atheos update** — `scripts/update-atheos.sh` replaces the application files, so
|
||||
this patch is lost on update. Re-apply it, or drop the plugin.
|
||||
|
||||
### Two further defects in the same plugin (NOT fixed — upstream, and mostly harmless)
|
||||
|
||||
1. **`terminal.php:95`** — `$blocked = explode(",", BLOCKED === true);` passes a **boolean** to
|
||||
`explode()`. This evaluates to `explode(",", false)`, so the intended block-list
|
||||
(`define("BLOCKED","ssh,telnet")`) **never actually blocks anything**. The plugin's own guard is
|
||||
dead code. Cosmetic in effect (the command would just fail on its own), but worth knowing rather
|
||||
than trusting.
|
||||
2. **`terminal.php:124`** — `if (strtolower($command === "exit"))` passes a boolean to
|
||||
`strtolower()`. Should be `strtolower($command) === "exit"`. Result: typing `exit` does not clear
|
||||
`term_auth`; the session stays authenticated until the browser session ends.
|
||||
|
||||
Left as-is: they are upstream bugs, and fixing them changes the plugin's behaviour beyond the
|
||||
minimum needed to make it run. Recorded here so nobody "fixes" them by accident or trusts the
|
||||
block-list.
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚠️ Security note
|
||||
|
||||
This plugin gives a **browser terminal that executes shell commands as the php-fpm user**
|
||||
(`atheos`). Two things matter:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **The plugin ships with a well-known, hardcoded gate constant.** Upstream is literally
|
||||
`define("PASSWORD", "<the default value in the plugin source>");`. Anyone who can reach the page
|
||||
can read the source on GitHub and unlock it. **We have rotated it to a random value** — retrieve
|
||||
it from the `PASSWORD` define in `plugins/Terminal/terminal.php` on the guest. It is deliberately
|
||||
**not recorded in this repo** (see below).
|
||||
2. **It is a shell, so treat it as a privilege decision, not a convenience one.** Installing it
|
||||
means the editor can run arbitrary commands as `atheos` — the same user that owns the deploy key.
|
||||
|
||||
Because of (1) and (2), the in-app password is treated as a **secret**:
|
||||
|
||||
- it is **not** written into this repo, the README, or the RUNBOOK
|
||||
- to read it: `ssh root@192.168.178.57 'grep PASSWORD /var/www/atheos/plugins/Terminal/terminal.php'`
|
||||
- it changes per install; `scripts/provision.sh` does not set one, so a rebuild returns to the
|
||||
upstream default — **rotate it again after a rebuild**
|
||||
|
||||
**Recommendation: remove this plugin unless you specifically want a browser shell.** It was installed
|
||||
during testing to diagnose a rendering problem; it is the single largest attack surface in the
|
||||
container. Note that Atheos macros already provide command execution, so the plugin adds little you
|
||||
do not already have — and macros are at least under your own configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
`docs/security-notes.md` §2 S-7 covers disabling `exec`/`proc_open`, which would neutralise **both**
|
||||
this plugin and the macros. That is the correct lever if you ever expose this container.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. 🟠 The Macro dialog crashed when folder-scoped macros existed
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom:** the Settings → Macro dialog returned HTTP 500.
|
||||
|
||||
**Root cause — invalid data by Atheos's own design.** `components/macro/dialog.php:35` does:
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
implode(", ", $macro["fTypes"]) // requires an ARRAY
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
but `components/macro/class.macro.php` `save()` writes the **string** `"N/A"` for folder macros:
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
"fTypes" => $type === "file" ? explode(",", $fTypes) : "N/A",
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
So **any folder-type macro** makes that dialog fatal:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: implode(): Argument #2 ($array) must be of type ?array,
|
||||
string given in /var/www/atheos/components/macro/dialog.php:35
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Fix applied — correct the DATA, not Atheos's code.** The stored `fTypes` for folder macros is now
|
||||
`[]` (an empty array) instead of `"N/A"`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sed -i 's/"fTypes": "N\/A"/"fTypes": []/g' /var/www/atheos/data/macros.db.php
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Verified: `implode()` now succeeds for all 8 macros.
|
||||
|
||||
**Why data rather than code:** patching `dialog.php` would be overwritten by `update-atheos.sh`
|
||||
(and by any Atheos update), whereas valid data keeps working. The trade-off is that the UI's own
|
||||
"save" path could re-introduce `"N/A"` if a macro is edited in the UI — see the follow-up below.
|
||||
|
||||
**Follow-up (not done):** the real upstream fix is
|
||||
`$type === "file" ? explode(",", $fTypes) : []` in `class.macro.php::save()`. Applying it would stop
|
||||
the UI re-introducing the bad value, at the cost of a patch that must be re-applied after updates.
|
||||
Worth doing if the dialog starts 500-ing again after editing a macro in the UI.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. Checking for plugin problems in future
|
||||
|
||||
The plugin's JS is bundled into `public/plugins.min.js` (built by `classes/sourcemanager.php`), and
|
||||
its rightbar button is rendered by `components/sidebars/sb-right.php` from `plugin.json`. Both were
|
||||
verified working:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
plugins.min.js contains 'plugins/Terminal/init.js' -> YES (bundle is fine)
|
||||
rightbar HTML -> <a onclick="atheos.Terminal.open();">
|
||||
<i class="fas fa-terminal"></i>Terminal</a>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
So when a plugin misbehaves, check in this order:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 1. did it install?
|
||||
tail /var/www/atheos/data/log/market.log.php
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. is its JS in the served bundle?
|
||||
grep -c "plugins/<Name>/init.js" /var/www/atheos/public/plugins.min.js
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. is it a stale-API port? (Codiad-era plugins are the risk)
|
||||
grep -rhoE 'Common::[a-zA-Z_]+' /var/www/atheos/plugins/<Name>/ | sort -u
|
||||
# then check each exists: grep -rn "function <name>" /var/www/atheos/common.php /var/www/atheos/traits/
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. is there a PHP fatal?
|
||||
grep -E 'PHP Fatal' /var/log/nginx/atheos.error.log | tail
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Rule of thumb:** if a plugin was ported from Codiad, assume its `Common::` calls are stale and
|
||||
verify them before trusting it.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. Follow-ups not done (recorded so they are not forgotten)
|
||||
|
||||
These came out of review. They are **operator decisions**, not agent ones — several change what the
|
||||
editor can do.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.1 Remove the Terminal plugin (recommended)
|
||||
|
||||
The strongest advice from review, and correct: a browser shell is the largest attack surface in this
|
||||
container, and **Atheos macros already provide command execution**, so the plugin adds little. It was
|
||||
installed during testing to diagnose a plugin-rendering problem. Removing the plugin directory (or
|
||||
renaming it to `Terminal.disabled` — `readDirectory()` skips `*.disabled`) removes the surface.
|
||||
|
||||
Left installed because it is the **operator's** plugin and removing it unilaterally would take away a
|
||||
tool without being asked.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.2 ❌ `disable_functions` cannot be "on by default" here — measured
|
||||
|
||||
Review asked for `php.ini` to disable `exec`, `shell_exec`, `passthru`, `system` by default.
|
||||
**This would break the editor's core function.** Evidence:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
components/codegit/* → Common::safe_execute (31 call sites — every git operation)
|
||||
components/macro/* → Common::raw_execute (1 call site)
|
||||
common.php raw_execute → function_exists("system") / function_exists("exec")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Every git commit, push, fetch and status from the editor goes through `exec`/`system`. Disabling them
|
||||
turns the editor into a text editor that cannot commit. So it stays **a deliberate exposure lever**
|
||||
(S-7 in `docs/security-notes.md`), to be applied only when the container is exposed — at which point
|
||||
you would also lose macros and git integration, which is why S-7 already says *"test, do not
|
||||
blind-apply"*.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.3 Rotate the terminal password automatically
|
||||
|
||||
If the plugin is kept, `provision.sh` should generate a random password rather than leaving the
|
||||
upstream default. Not implemented: it would hardcode a secret into a repo file, which is the same
|
||||
class of problem this file already documents.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.4 Deploy key could be read-only
|
||||
|
||||
Review suggested making the deploy key read-only if writes are unnecessary. **They are necessary** —
|
||||
that is the whole point of the writer-branch workflow (macro 2 pushes). Not applicable.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.5 The real upstream fix for §2
|
||||
|
||||
`class.macro.php::save()` should write `[]` instead of `"N/A"` for folder macros. See §2 — the fix is
|
||||
currently applied to the data, so it survives updates, at the cost of being reversible from the UI.
|
||||
+6
-6
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
||||
"uuid": "macro-writer-0001-start",
|
||||
"title": "1. Start/Join Writer Branch",
|
||||
"type": "folder",
|
||||
"fTypes": "N/A",
|
||||
"fTypes": [],
|
||||
"command": "cd %PATH% && (git checkout atheos-writer 2>/dev/null || git checkout -b atheos-writer) && git push -u origin atheos-writer",
|
||||
"icon": "fas fa-code-branch",
|
||||
"owner": "armistace"
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
|
||||
"uuid": "macro-writer-0002-commit",
|
||||
"title": "2. Commit + Push Writer Branch",
|
||||
"type": "folder",
|
||||
"fTypes": "N/A",
|
||||
"fTypes": [],
|
||||
"command": "cd %PATH% && (git config --get user.email >/dev/null || { echo 'ERROR: no git identity set. Run over SSH: git config --global user.name \"Your Name\" && git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\" (RUNBOOK STEP 1)'; exit 1; }) && git add -A && (git diff --cached --quiet || git commit -m \"writer: $(date +%F_%H%M)\") && git push origin atheos-writer",
|
||||
"icon": "fas fa-cloud-upload-alt",
|
||||
"owner": "armistace"
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
|
||||
"uuid": "macro-writer-0003-reset",
|
||||
"title": "3. DESTRUCTIVE: Reset Writer Branch to Master",
|
||||
"type": "folder",
|
||||
"fTypes": "N/A",
|
||||
"fTypes": [],
|
||||
"command": "cd %PATH% && git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/master && git push --force-with-lease origin atheos-writer",
|
||||
"icon": "fas fa-exclamation-triangle",
|
||||
"owner": "armistace"
|
||||
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
|
||||
"uuid": "macro-writer-0004-status",
|
||||
"title": "4. Status + Recent Log",
|
||||
"type": "folder",
|
||||
"fTypes": "N/A",
|
||||
"fTypes": [],
|
||||
"command": "cd %PATH% && git status --short --branch && echo '--- recent commits:' && git log --oneline -8 && echo '--- local branches:' && git branch",
|
||||
"icon": "fas fa-info-circle",
|
||||
"owner": "armistace"
|
||||
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
|
||||
"uuid": "macro-writer-0005-refresh",
|
||||
"title": "5. Refresh Master (ff-only)",
|
||||
"type": "folder",
|
||||
"fTypes": "N/A",
|
||||
"fTypes": [],
|
||||
"command": "cd %PATH% && git checkout master && git pull --ff-only && git checkout atheos-writer",
|
||||
"icon": "fas fa-sync-alt",
|
||||
"owner": "armistace"
|
||||
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
|
||||
"uuid": "macro-writer-0006-pullmaster",
|
||||
"title": "6. Merge Master Into Writer Branch",
|
||||
"type": "folder",
|
||||
"fTypes": "N/A",
|
||||
"fTypes": [],
|
||||
"command": "cd %PATH% && (git config --get user.email >/dev/null || { echo 'ERROR: no git identity set. Run over SSH: git config --global user.name \"Your Name\" && git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\" (RUNBOOK STEP 1)'; exit 1; }) && git fetch origin && git merge origin/master -m \"merge master into atheos-writer\" && git push origin atheos-writer",
|
||||
"icon": "fas fa-code-merge",
|
||||
"owner": "armistace"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Atheos Terminal
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Copyright (c) 2020 Liam Siira (liam@siira.io), distributed as-is and without
|
||||
// warranty under the MIT License. See [root]/docs/LICENSE.md for more.
|
||||
// This information must remain intact.
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Copyright (c) 2013 Codiad & Kent Safranski
|
||||
// Source: https://github.com/Fluidbyte/Codiad-Terminal
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
require_once("../../common.php");
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Verify Session or Key
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
Common::checkSession();
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Globals
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
$project = SESSION("project");
|
||||
|
||||
define("PASSWORD", "<ROTATED - retrieve on the guest>");
|
||||
define("ROOT", Common::getWorkspacePath($project));
|
||||
define("BLOCKED", "ssh,telnet");
|
||||
// define("ENABLED", "java,ls,cd,echo,javac");
|
||||
define("ENABLED", false);
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Terminal Class
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
|
||||
class Terminal {
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Constructor
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
public function __construct() {
|
||||
if (!isset($_SESSION["activeDir"]) || !isset($_SESSION["activeDir"][$_SESSION["project"]]) || empty($_SESSION["activeDir"][$_SESSION["project"]])) {
|
||||
if (ROOT === "") {
|
||||
$output = Common::raw_execute("pwd");
|
||||
$_SESSION["activeDir"] = array([$_SESSION["project"]] => implode("\n", (array)$output["output"]));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$this->changeDir(ROOT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$this->changeDir($_SESSION["activeDir"][$_SESSION["project"]]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Primary call
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
public function process($str) {
|
||||
$cmd = $this->parseCommand($str);
|
||||
if ($cmd === "") return;
|
||||
$output = Common::raw_execute($cmd);
|
||||
return implode("\n", (array)$output["output"]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Parse command for special functions, blocks
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
public function parseCommand($str) {
|
||||
|
||||
// Explode command
|
||||
$command_parts = explode(" ", $str);
|
||||
|
||||
// Handle "cd" command
|
||||
if (in_array("cd", $command_parts)) {
|
||||
$cd_key = array_search("cd", $command_parts);
|
||||
$cd_key++;
|
||||
|
||||
$dir = $command_parts[$cd_key];
|
||||
|
||||
$this->changeDir($dir);
|
||||
// Remove from command
|
||||
$str = str_replace("cd $dir", "", $str);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Replace text editors with cat
|
||||
$editors = array("vim", "vi", "nano");
|
||||
$str = preg_replace("/^(".join("|", $editors).")/", "cat", trim($str));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if (ENABLED) {
|
||||
// Handle enabled commands
|
||||
$enabled = explode(",", ENABLED);
|
||||
if (in_array($command_parts[0], $enabled) === false) {
|
||||
$str = "echo ERROR: Command not allowed";
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Handle blocked commands
|
||||
$blocked = explode(",", BLOCKED === true);
|
||||
if (in_array($command_parts[0], $blocked)) {
|
||||
$str = "echo ERROR: Command not allowed";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Update exec command
|
||||
return $str . " 2>&1";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Chnage Directory
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
public function changeDir($dir) {
|
||||
chdir($dir);
|
||||
// Store new directory
|
||||
$_SESSION["activeDir"][$_SESSION["project"]] = exec("pwd");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
// Processing
|
||||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////80
|
||||
|
||||
$activeUser = SESSION("user");
|
||||
$command = POST("command");
|
||||
|
||||
if (strtolower($command === "exit")) {
|
||||
$_SESSION["term_auth"] = false;
|
||||
$output = "[EXIT]";
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (!isset($_SESSION["term_auth"]) || $_SESSION["term_auth"] !== true) {
|
||||
if ($command === PASSWORD) {
|
||||
$_SESSION["term_auth"] = true;
|
||||
$output = "[AUTHENTICATED]";
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$output = "Enter Password:";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$Terminal = new Terminal();
|
||||
$output = "";
|
||||
$command = explode(" && ", $command);
|
||||
debug($command);
|
||||
foreach ($command as $c) {
|
||||
$output .= $Terminal->process($c);
|
||||
// $output .= implode("\n",$Terminal->process($c));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$output = array(
|
||||
"data" => htmlentities($output),
|
||||
"dir" => htmlentities(exec("pwd")),
|
||||
"prompt" => "<span class=\"user\">$activeUser</span>:<span class=\"path\">" . exec("pwd") . "</span>$ "
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
Common::send("success", $output);
|
||||
|
||||
?>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user